Wider spreads
Bid-ask spreads on majors can widen 3–10×. EUR/USD that quotes 0.1–0.3 pips in peak London hours may sit 2–5 pips wide on Christmas Eve afternoon.
Bank-holiday calendar for spot FX: which centers close, how hard liquidity drops, and what to do with spreads, stops and open positions.
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Spot FX is effectively closed on Christmas Day (Dec 25) and New Year’s Day (Jan 1), plus every weekend from Friday 5:00 PM ET to Sunday 5:00 PM ET. Other bank holidays leave at least one center open, but London–New York dual hits and Japan Golden Week still widen spreads 3–10× on affected pairs.
Market effectively closed
London, New York and Sydney bank desks largely shut; Tokyo is not on a Christmas public holiday but liquidity is near-zero. Most brokers suspend or tightly limit spot FX.
Good Friday / Easter Monday
London + Sydney offline; Asia flow thin; eurozone desks quiet. Treat as a liquidity event, not a quiet Friday.
Thanksgiving week
New York skeleton desk; early closes common on USD pairs. Biggest US-only FX holiday of the year.
Japan Golden Week
Multi-day Tokyo holiday; May 4 also UK Early May Bank Holiday — dual London–Tokyo hit.
US + UK same day
Memorial Day and Spring Bank Holiday collide — rare dual hit on EUR/USD and GBP/USD.
Forex has no single exchange that can be “closed.” When banks in one country take a public holiday, desks elsewhere keep quoting. A UK bank holiday does not shut the market — Tokyo, Sydney and New York still run.
What matters is which centers close and how many close together. London and New York together account for roughly 58% of daily global FX turnover (BIS). When both go quiet — Christmas Day is the extreme case — overall liquidity can fall 60–80%. The market is technically open but functionally impaired: wider spreads, thinner books, and prices that can gap on thin news.
Even a single-center holiday is material. A US bank holiday removes roughly a fifth of global volume — enough to widen USD pair spreads and weaken technical patterns that assume normal institutional flow.
Impact labels reflect expected effect on spot FX liquidity. Broker schedules can differ — always check your platform before the holiday week.
| Date | Holiday | Centers | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1 (Thu) | New Year’s Day | All centers | Closed Most brokers closed |
| Jan 2 (Fri) | Japan Bank Holiday | Tokyo | Medium Thin JPY into weekend |
| Jan 12 (Mon) | Coming of Age Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY volume drop |
| Jan 19 (Mon) | Martin Luther King Jr. Day (US) | New York | Medium Reduced USD activity |
| Feb 11 (Wed) | National Foundation Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Feb 16 (Mon) | Presidents’ Day (US) | New York | Medium Reduced USD activity |
| Feb 23 (Mon) | Emperor’s Birthday (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Mar 20 (Fri) | Vernal Equinox (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Thin Asia into weekend |
| Apr 3 (Fri) | Good Friday | London + Sydney closed; Tokyo not on JP holiday; US early close | High Significantly reduced volume |
| Apr 6 (Mon) | Easter Monday | UK, EU, Australia; Japan early close | High Very low London + Sydney |
| Apr 29 (Wed) | Showa Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Start of Golden Week lead-in |
| May 1 (Fri) | Labour Day (EU / many markets) | Continental Europe | Medium Thinner EUR flow |
| May 4 (Mon) | Early May Bank Holiday (UK) / Greenery Day (JP) | London + Tokyo | High Dual London–Tokyo hit |
| May 5 (Tue) | Children’s Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Medium Golden Week continues |
| May 6 (Wed) | Constitution Memorial Day observed (Japan) | Tokyo | Medium End of Golden Week block |
| May 25 (Mon) | Memorial Day (US) + Spring Bank Holiday (UK) | New York + London | High Rare dual US/UK close |
| Jun 19 (Fri) | Juneteenth (US) | New York | Medium Reduced USD into weekend |
| Jul 2 (Thu) | Independence Day eve (US early close) | New York | Medium Early close common |
| Jul 3 (Fri) | Independence Day observed (US) | New York | High Reduced / many early closes |
| Jul 20 (Mon) | Marine Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Aug 11 (Tue) | Mountain Day observed (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Aug 31 (Mon) | Summer Bank Holiday (UK) | London; Japan early close | Medium Reduced GBP / EUR volume |
| Sep 7 (Mon) | Labor Day (US) | New York | Medium Reduced USD activity |
| Sep 21 (Mon) | Respect for the Aged Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Sep 22 (Tue) | Japan market holiday (bridge day) | Tokyo | Low Thin Asia session |
| Sep 23 (Wed) | Autumnal Equinox (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Oct 12 (Mon) | Columbus Day (US) / Sports Day (Japan) | US banks + Tokyo | Low FX mostly open; thinner USD/JPY |
| Nov 3 (Tue) | Culture Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Nov 11 (Wed) | Veterans Day (US) | US banks | Low Banks closed; FX mostly open |
| Nov 23 (Mon) | Labor Thanksgiving Day (Japan) | Tokyo | Low Slight JPY impact |
| Nov 26 (Thu) | Thanksgiving (US) | New York | High Very reduced; early close common |
| Nov 27 (Fri) | Black Friday (US) | New York | Medium Reduced afternoon volume |
| Dec 24 (Thu) | Christmas Eve | All (early closes) | High Very low afternoon liquidity |
| Dec 25 (Fri) | Christmas Day | All centers | Closed Market effectively closed |
| Dec 28 (Mon) | Boxing Day observed (UK) | London; Japan early close | High Thin week between holidays |
| Dec 31 (Thu) | New Year’s Eve | All; Japan closed | High Very low liquidity, early closes |
Holiday liquidity cuts change microstructure in ways that hit execution and P&L directly.
Bid-ask spreads on majors can widen 3–10×. EUR/USD that quotes 0.1–0.3 pips in peak London hours may sit 2–5 pips wide on Christmas Eve afternoon.
Thinner books mean market orders fill farther from the quote. A stop 20 pips away can fill 30–40 pips away when depth is missing — market structure, not necessarily a broker failure.
Technical patterns assume broad participation. When that drops, false breakouts rise, levels fail without follow-through, and mean-reversion signals become noise.
A headline that might move EUR/USD 10 pips on a normal day can spike 30 pips in a holiday book, with no chance to exit between prices.
When New York is closed, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHF, and USD/CAD see thinner books. Crosses without the dollar (EUR/GBP, AUD/NZD) are less affected. Highest-impact US FX days in 2026: Thanksgiving (Nov 26), Independence Day observed (Jul 3), and Labor Day (Sep 7).
London’s absence removes the deepest European liquidity pool. GBP/USD, EUR/USD, EUR/GBP, and GBP/JPY take the hit; even EUR/CHF and EUR/JPY feel it because much flow routes through London. Key 2026 dates: Apr 3, Apr 6, May 4, May 25, Aug 31, Dec 28 (Boxing Day observed).
Tokyo closures hit USD/JPY, EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY, and AUD/JPY hardest in the Asian session. Golden Week (May 4–6, with Apr 29 lead-in) is the densest Japan holiday cluster of the year. May 4 also coincides with the UK Early May Bank Holiday.
Sydney closures thin AUD/USD, AUD/JPY, AUD/NZD, and NZD/USD in Asia-Pacific hours. Good Friday (Apr 3) and Easter Monday (Apr 6) matter most because Sydney and London are both offline.
Good Friday closes London and Sydney bank desks; Tokyo does not observe Good Friday as a public holiday, though Asia flow is quieter. US markets typically run an early close. Easter Monday keeps the UK, much of the EU, and Australia shut. Treat the long weekend like a liquidity event, not a quiet Friday — spreads on EUR and GBP pairs stay elevated until desks return Tuesday.
Memorial Day and the UK Spring Bank Holiday fall on the same Monday. Both New York and London run reduced staffing. That combination is uncommon and especially painful for EUR/USD and GBP/USD during what would normally be the London–New York overlap.
Thursday Nov 26 is the biggest US-only FX holiday of the year. Many brokers cut USD trading hours early. Friday Nov 27 (Black Friday) often sees an afternoon early close. Asian and London hours on non-USD crosses are more usable, but overall depth stays below normal all week.
From roughly Dec 22 through Jan 2, institutional participation collapses even on days that are not full closures. Banks run skeleton desks, year-end books close, and interbank credit lines tighten.
In 2026, Christmas Day is a Friday, so the market goes from Christmas closure straight into the weekend. Trading resumes Sunday evening Dec 27, but Mon–Wed (Dec 28–30) stay thin — and Dec 28 is Boxing Day observed in the UK. New Year’s Eve (Thu Dec 31) and New Year’s Day (Thu Jan 1) bookend another near-shutdown, with Jan 2 (Japan bank holiday Friday) adding a soft end before the weekend.
Many desks flat non-essential risk by mid-December and wait until the second full week of January for normal liquidity.
The forex market is effectively closed on Christmas Day (December 25). London, New York and Sydney desks are shut; Tokyo is not on a Christmas public holiday but liquidity is still near-zero. Most brokers suspend spot FX or leave only crypto. Christmas Eve (Dec 24) is also extremely thin, with widespread early closes.
Not fully for US-only holidays such as Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, or Labor Day — London, Tokyo, and Sydney stay open. USD pairs still see lower volume and wider spreads. Thanksgiving is the most disruptive US holiday for FX.
Spreads can widen 3 to 10 times. EUR/USD that normally quotes 0.1–0.3 pips may sit at 2–5 pips on Christmas or New Year. On partial holidays like Thanksgiving, USD pair spreads often double or triple.
Most experienced traders avoid new positions on major holidays. If you must hold, cut size and widen stops. Skip Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Good Friday entirely.
Technically yes, with limits. On Nov 26, 2026, New York runs on skeleton staffing and many brokers close USD pairs early. Black Friday (Nov 27) also sees a reduced afternoon. Non-USD pairs in London/Asia are less affected.
Every weekend from Friday 5:00 PM ET to Sunday 5:00 PM ET. Mid-week, the market is effectively closed on Christmas Day (Dec 25) and New Year’s Day (Jan 1). Other holidays leave at least one center open, but liquidity can still be severely reduced.
Golden Week runs May 4–6 (plus Apr 29 lead-in). Tokyo desks are closed or thinly staffed. USD/JPY and yen crosses widen in Asia hours. May 4 is also the UK Early May Bank Holiday, so London and Tokyo are both reduced the same day.
Good Friday is April 3, 2026. London and Sydney are closed; Tokyo does not observe Good Friday as a public holiday; US markets typically early-close. Many brokers still quote spot FX, but liquidity is poor — treat it as a high-impact holiday.
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